Constructing accurate financial models is paramount when undertaking equity valuation. These models serve as the foundation for assessing a company's intrinsic value, providing investors with vital insights into its potential. A robust model incorporates various factors, including past financial data, industry dynamics, and macroeconomic situations

In the realm in equity research modeling, valuation multiples serve to act as a crucial tool for assess the relative value concerning companies. These multiples analyze a company's financial performance relative to industry benchmarks or similar companies. Popular valuation multiples include the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, price-to-book (P/B) ra